Kerala has a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 35°C throughout the year. The summer months (March to May) are the hottest, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rains and cooler temperatures, ranging from 20°C to 30°C. The winter months (October to February) are the coolest, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C.
The temperature in Kerala also varies depending on the region. The coastal areas are generally warmer than the inland areas, due to their proximity to the sea. The western ghats, which form a natural barrier between the coast and the interior of Kerala, also have an effect on the temperature. The eastern side of the ghats is generally cooler than the western side, due to its higher elevation.
Humidity is another factor that affects the temperature in Kerala. The humidity levels are highest during the monsoon season, when the air is saturated with moisture. This can make it feel much hotter than it actually is. During the summer months, humidity levels are lower, making it more comfortable to be outdoors.
Rainfall is also an important factor in determining the temperature in Kerala. The state receives an average of 120 cm of rainfall per year, with most of it falling during the monsoon season. This helps keep temperatures cool during the summer months and helps prevent droughts during the dry season.
Altitude also plays a role in determining the temperature in Kerala. Areas at higher altitudes tend to be cooler than those at lower altitudes. For example, Munnar, which is located at an altitude of 1,600 meters above sea level, has an average temperature of 15°C during the winter months.
Kerala's climate makes it an ideal destination for tourists all year round. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach holiday or an adventure-filled trekking trip, you'll find something to suit your needs in this beautiful state. So if you're planning a trip to Kerala, make sure you check out its temperature before you go!